Northern Pintail

Amber list

Anas acuta

An elegant, long-necked dabbling duck with a needle tail — often called the "greyhound of ducks".

Dabbling duck · 11,000 breeding pairs (UK)

Measurements

Length
51–66 cm
Wingspan
79–87 cm
Weight
450–1,100 g

Identification gallery

In most ducks the male (drake) and female (hen) look quite different. Study both to identify any bird.

Male Northern Pintail (drake)
Drake (male)

Chocolate head, white neck stripe running onto the breast, grey body and long black pointed tail.

Female Northern Pintail (hen)
Hen (female)

Mottled brown, slimmer and longer-necked than a female mallard with a pointed tail.

Photos: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Diet & feeding

Seeds, grain and aquatic plants, plus insects in the breeding season.

Dabbling (tips up, tail in the air) Large (eider-sized, 55–65 cm)

Habitat

Estuaries, coastal marshes and wet grasslands in winter.

Breeding

A scarce breeder in northern England and Scotland.

Migration

UK wintering birds arrive from Iceland, Russia and Scandinavia.

Vocalisation

Males give a mellow, wheezy "prreee" whistle; females quack softly.

Other dabbling ducks

Compare with close relatives.